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Modeling limit force capacities of high force to volume lead extrusion dampers

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 609-622 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0724-x

Abstract: This study developed upper- and lower-bound force capacity estimates from analytical mechanics based

Keywords: extrusion     lead dampers     upper and lower bound     analytical modelling     limit force    

Modeling of shear walls using finite shear connector elements based on continuum plasticity

Ulf Arne GIRHAMMAR, Per Johan GUSTAFSSON, Bo KÄLLSNER

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 143-157 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0377-3

Abstract: Also, the ultimate horizontal load-carrying capacity is compared to results obtained by an analytical

Keywords: shear walls     wall diaphragms     finite element modelling     plastic shear connector     analytical modelling     experimental    

Understanding coupled factors that affect the modelling accuracy of typical planar compliant mechanisms

Guangbo HAO,Haiyang LI,Suzen KEMALCAN,Guimin CHEN,Jingjun YU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 129-134 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0392-z

Abstract: equivalent modulus using nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) to reflect coupled factors in affecting the modelling

Keywords: coupling factors     modelling accuracy     compliant mechanisms     equivalent modulus    

3D fracture modelling and limit state analysis of prestressed composite concrete pipes

Pengfei HE, Yang SHEN, Yun GU, Pangyong SHEN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 165-175 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0484-4

Abstract: In this manuscript, we study fracture of prestressed cylindrical concrete pipes. Such concrete pipes play a major role in tunneling and underground engineering. The structure is modelled fully in 3D using three-dimensional continuum elements for the concrete structure which beam elements are employed to model the reinforcement. This allows the method to capture important phenomena compared to a pure shell model of concrete. A continuous approach to fracture is chosen when concrete is subjected to compressive loading while a combined continuous-discrete fracture method is employed in tension. The model is validated through comparisons with experimental data.

Keywords: cylindrical concrete structures     limit state analysis     3D fracture modelling     prestressed composite pipes    

Lightweight design of an electric bus body structure with analytical target cascading

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0718-y

Abstract: design of a newly developed multi-material electric bus body structure is examined in combination with analytical

Keywords: electric vehicle     body in white (BIW)     lightweight     analytical target cascading (ATC)    

ANN-based empirical modelling of pile behaviour under static compressive loading

Abdussamad ISMAIL

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 594-608 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0446-2

Abstract: Artificial neural networks have been widely used over the past two decades to successfully develop empirical models for a variety of geotechnical problems. In this paper, an empirical model based on the product-unit neural network (PUNN) is developed to predict the load-deformation behaviour of piles based SPT values of the supporting soil. Other parameters used as inputs include particle grading, pile geometry, method of installation as well as the elastic modulus of the pile material. The model is trained using full-scale pile loading tests data retrieved from FHWA deep foundations database. From the results obtained, it is observed that the proposed model gives a better simulation of pile load-deformation curves compared to the Fleming’s hyperbolic model and t-z approach.

Keywords: piles in compression     load-deformation behaviour     product-unit neural network    

Kinetic-compartmental modelling of potassium-containing cellulose feedstock gasification

Attila Egedy, Lívia Gyurik, Tamás Varga, Jun Zou, Norbert Miskolczi, Haiping Yang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 708-717 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1767-y

Abstract:

Biomass is of growing interest as a secondary energy source and can be converted to fuels with higher energy density especially by pyrolysis or gasification. Understanding the mechanism and the kinetics of biomass pyrolysis (thermal decomposition) and gasification (conversion of organic material to gases) could be the key to the design of industrial devices capable of processing vast amounts of biomass feedstock. In our work real product components obtained in pyrolysis were took into consideration as well as char and oil as lumped components, and the kinetic constants for a biomass model compound (cellulose) pyrolysis and gasification were identified based on a proposed simplified reaction mechanism within a compartment model structure. A laboratory scale reactor was used for the physical experiments containing consecutive fast pyrolysis and gasification stages using alkali metal (K) containing feedstock, which has a significant effect on the cellulose pyrolysis and gasification. The detailed model was implemented in MATLAB/Simulink environment, and the unknown kinetic parameters were identified based on experimental data. The model was validated based on measurement data, and a good agreement was found. Based on the validated first principle model the optimal parameters were determined as 0.15 mL/min steam flow rate, and 4% K content.

Keywords: biomass pyrolysis     kinetic parameter identification     compartment modelling     optimisation    

Joint slip investigation based on finite element modelling verified by experimental results on wind turbine

Saleh YAGHOOBI, Ahmad SHOOSHTARI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 341-351 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0393-y

Abstract: towers with joint slippage effects is up to 1.9 times greater than the displacements obtained by linear analytical

Keywords: Joint slip     cyclic loading     Finite element modelling     Experimental joint behavior     damping ratios (   

Improved analytical model for residual stress prediction in orthogonal cutting

Zhaoxu QI,Bin LI,Liangshan XIONG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2014, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 249-256 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0310-1

Abstract:

The analytical model of residual stress in orthogonal cutting proposed by Jiann is an important tool

Keywords: residual stress     analytical model     orthogonal cutting     cutting force     cutting temperature    

Uncertainty propagation in dynamics of composite plates: A semi-analytical non-sampling-based approach

Mahdi FAKOOR, Hadi PARVIZ

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 1359-1371 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0658-8

Abstract: investigated via development of a new approach named the deterministic-stochastic Galerkin-based semi-analytical

Keywords: composite plate     spatially varying stochastic properties     Galerkin method     polynomial chaos approach     semi-analytical    

Critical flow-storm approach to total maximum daily load (TMDL) development: an analytical conceptual

Zhang Harry, Yu Shaw

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 267-273 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0058-0

Abstract: This paper illustrated the CFS concept and provided its theoretical basis using a derived analytical

Keywords: representative hydrologic     occurrence     simulation approach     scarcity     alternative    

δN-stable isotope analysis of NH: An overview on analytical measurements, source sampling and its source

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1414-6

Abstract:

• Challenges in sampling of NH3 sources for d15N analysis are highlighted.

Keywords: Aerosol ammonium     Atmospheric gaseous ammonia     Isotope fingerprinting     Isotope-based source apportionment     Ammonia gas-to-particle conversion    

Precise semi-analytical inverse kinematic solution for 7-DOF offset manipulator with arm angle optimization

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2021, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 435-450 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0630-x

Abstract: However, finding the analytical solution of an EMM on the basis of arm angle parameterization is difficultThis study proposes a high-precision, semi-analytical inverse method for EMMs.Firstly, the analytical inverse kinematic solution is established based on joint angle parameterizationSecondly, the analytical inverse kinematic solution for a non-offset spherical–roll–spherical (SRS) redundantThirdly, the error is corrected using a numerical method through the analytical inverse solution based

Keywords: 7-DOF redundant manipulator     inverse kinematics     semi-analytical     arm angle     link offset    

Comparison of analytical procedures for measuring phosphorus content of animal manures in China

Guohua LI, Qian LIU, Haigang LI, Fusuo ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 431-440 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019279

Abstract:

The concentration and components of manure phosphorus (P) are key factors determining potential P bioavailability and runoff. The distribution of P forms in swine, poultry and cattle manures collected from intensive and extensive production systems in several areas of China was investigated with sequential fractionation and a simplified two-step (NaHCO -NaOH/EDTA) procedures. The mean total P concentration, determined by the sequential fractionation procedure of intensive swine, poultry and cattle manure, expressed as g·kg , was 14.9, 13.4 and 5.8 g·kg , respectively, and 4.4 g·kg in extensive cattle manure. In intensive swine, poultry and cattle manure about 73%, 74% and 79% of total P, respectively, was bioavailable (i.e., P extracted by H O and NaHCO ) and 78% in extensive cattle manure. The results indicated the relative environmental risk, from high to low, of swine, poultry and cattle manure. There is considerable regional variation in animal manure P across China, which needs to be considered when developing manure management strategies.

Keywords: diet phosphorus     manure phosphorus     sequential P fractionation    

Application of semi-analytical finite element method to analyze the bearing capacity of asphalt pavements

Pengfei LIU, Dawei WANG, Frédéric OTTO, Markus OESER

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 215-221 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0401-2

Abstract: To facilitate long term infrastructure asset management systems, it is necessary to determine the bearing capacity of pavements. Currently it is common to conduct such measurements in a stationary manner, however the evaluation with stationary loading does not correspond to reality a tendency towards continuous and high speed measurements in recent years can be observed. The computational program SAFEM was developed with the objective of evaluating the dynamic response of asphalt under moving loads and is based on a semi-analytic element method. In this research project SAFEM is compared to commercial finite element software ABAQUS and field measurements to verify the computational accuracy. The computational accuracy of SAFEM was found to be high enough to be viable whilst boasting a computational time far shorter than ABAQUS. Thus, SAFEM appears to be a feasible approach to determine the dynamic response of pavements under dynamic loads and is a useful tool for infrastructure administrations to analyze the pavement bearing capacity.

Keywords: semi-analytical finite element method     bearing capacity     asphalt pavements     moving loads     dynamic response    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Modeling limit force capacities of high force to volume lead extrusion dampers

Journal Article

Modeling of shear walls using finite shear connector elements based on continuum plasticity

Ulf Arne GIRHAMMAR, Per Johan GUSTAFSSON, Bo KÄLLSNER

Journal Article

Understanding coupled factors that affect the modelling accuracy of typical planar compliant mechanisms

Guangbo HAO,Haiyang LI,Suzen KEMALCAN,Guimin CHEN,Jingjun YU

Journal Article

3D fracture modelling and limit state analysis of prestressed composite concrete pipes

Pengfei HE, Yang SHEN, Yun GU, Pangyong SHEN

Journal Article

Lightweight design of an electric bus body structure with analytical target cascading

Journal Article

ANN-based empirical modelling of pile behaviour under static compressive loading

Abdussamad ISMAIL

Journal Article

Kinetic-compartmental modelling of potassium-containing cellulose feedstock gasification

Attila Egedy, Lívia Gyurik, Tamás Varga, Jun Zou, Norbert Miskolczi, Haiping Yang

Journal Article

Joint slip investigation based on finite element modelling verified by experimental results on wind turbine

Saleh YAGHOOBI, Ahmad SHOOSHTARI

Journal Article

Improved analytical model for residual stress prediction in orthogonal cutting

Zhaoxu QI,Bin LI,Liangshan XIONG

Journal Article

Uncertainty propagation in dynamics of composite plates: A semi-analytical non-sampling-based approach

Mahdi FAKOOR, Hadi PARVIZ

Journal Article

Critical flow-storm approach to total maximum daily load (TMDL) development: an analytical conceptual

Zhang Harry, Yu Shaw

Journal Article

δN-stable isotope analysis of NH: An overview on analytical measurements, source sampling and its source

Journal Article

Precise semi-analytical inverse kinematic solution for 7-DOF offset manipulator with arm angle optimization

Journal Article

Comparison of analytical procedures for measuring phosphorus content of animal manures in China

Guohua LI, Qian LIU, Haigang LI, Fusuo ZHANG

Journal Article

Application of semi-analytical finite element method to analyze the bearing capacity of asphalt pavements

Pengfei LIU, Dawei WANG, Frédéric OTTO, Markus OESER

Journal Article